Population estimates, quarterlyThis estimates program provides quarterly estimates of total population for Canada, provinces and territories.
This estimates program is used in the calculation of demographic, social and economic indicators. Estimated population counts play a vital role under the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements and Federal Post-Secondary Education and Health Contributions Act, as well as with the Canada Student Loans Act, in determining the amounts of federal-provincial-territorial transfers. In addition, the data helps in the determination of the annual level of immigration by the Government of Canada.
Postcensal estimates are based on the 2021 Census counts adjusted for census net undercoverage and incompletely enumerated reserves and settlements.