IPBES Workshop on Biodiversity and PandemicsPandemics represent an existential threat to the health and welfare of people across our planet.
The scientific evidence reviewed in this report demonstrates that pandemics are becoming more
frequent, driven by a continued rise in the underlying emerging disease events that spark them.
Pandemics have their origins in diverse microbes carried by animal reservoirs, but their
emergence is entirely driven by human activities. The underlying causes of pandemics are the
same global environmental changes that drive biodiversity loss and climate change. These
include land-use change, agricultural expansion and intensification, and wildlife trade and
consumption. These drivers of change bring wildlife, livestock, and people into closer contact,
allowing animal microbes to move into people and lead to infections, sometimes outbreaks, and
more rarely into true pandemics that spread through road networks, urban centers and global
travel and trade routes. (From the Reports Executive Summary).